Multi-parameter singular Radon transforms III: Real analytic surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2011.11.016MaRDI QIDQ765648zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Brian Street, Elias M. Stein

Publication date 21 March 2012

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.4589

zbMATH Keywords

Calderón-Zygmund theoryCarnot-Carathéodory geometryflag kernelsLittlewood-Paley theorymaximal Radon transformsmulti-parameterproduct kernelsreal analytic surfacessingular integralssingular Radon transformsWeierstrass preparation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real-analytic functions (26E05) Analytic algebras and generalizations, preparation theorems (32B05) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25)

Abstract: The goal of this paper is to study operators of the form, [ Tf(x)= psi(x)int f(gamma_t(x))K(t): dt, ] where $gamma$ is a real analytic function defined on a neighborhood of the origin in $(t,x)in{R}^{N}imes{R}^n$, satisfying $gamm{a}_0(x)equivx$, $psi$ is a cutoff function supported near $0in{R}^n$, and $K$ is a "multi-parameter singular kernel" supported near $0in{R}^N$. A main example is when $K$ is a "product kernel." We also study maximal operators of the form, [ mathcal{M} f(x) = psi(x)sup_{0<delta_1,..., delta_N<<1} int_{|t|<1} |f(gamma_{delta_1 t_1,...,delta_N t_N}(x))|: dt. ] We show that $mathcalM$ is bounded on $L^p$ ($1<pleqinfty$). We give conditions on $gamma$ under which $T$ is bounded on $L^p$ ($1<p<infty$); these conditions hold automatically when $K$ is a Calder'on-Zygmund kernel. This is the final paper in a three part series. The first two papers consider the more general case when $gamma$ is $C^{i}nfty$.

Review text

The authors treat operators of the form \[ Tf(x)=\psi(x)\int f\bigl(\gamma_t(x)\bigr)K(t)\,dt, \] where \(\psi\in C_0^\infty(\mathbb R^n)\) is supported near \(0\), \,\(\gamma_t(x):\mathbb R_0^N\times\mathbb R_0^n \rightarrow \mathbb R^n\) is a germ of a real analytic function (defined on a neighborhood of \((0,0)\)) satisfying \(\gamma_0(x)\equiv x\), \(K\) is a multi-parameter distribution kernel, supported near \(0\in\mathbb R^N\). As a main example, they take a product kernel, i.e. a kernel satisfying \(|\partial_{t_1}^{\alpha_1}\cdots\partial_{t_\nu}^{\alpha_\nu}K(t)|\lesssim |t_1|^{-N_1-|\alpha_1|}\cdots|t_1|^{-N_1-|\alpha_1|}\), along with certain cancellation conditions, where \(\mathbb R^N=\mathbb R^{N_1}\times\cdots\times\mathbb R^{N_\nu}\). If \(\nu=1\), this is a standard Calderón-Zygmund kernel supported near \(0\), and \(L^p\) boundedness of \(T\) can be shown rather easily. But in the multi-parameter case the study of \(T\) is difficult. A prototype was studied in the work of \textit{M. Christ, A. Nagel, E. M. Stein} and \textit{S. Wainger} [Ann. Math. (2) 150, No. 2, 489--577 (1999; Zbl 0960.44001)]. The authors develop it in a series of three papers. This paper is the third one. The first two dealt with the general situation when \(\gamma\) is \(C^\infty\), instead of real analytic. They study also maximal operators of the form \[ \mathcal M f(x)=\sup_{0<\delta_1,\dots,\delta_\nu\leq a}\psi(x)\int|f\bigl( \gamma_{(\delta_1t,\dots,\delta_\nu t)}(x)\bigr)|\,dt_1\cdots dt_\nu, \] where \(\psi\) is as above with \(\psi\geq0\), and \(a>0\) is small.

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• Boundedness of multi-parameter Fourier multiplier operators on Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov-Lipschitz spaces
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• Continuity of multi-parameter adjoint paraproduct operators
• On certain trilinear oscillatory integral inequalities
• \(L^p\) bounds of maximal operators along variable planar curves in the Lipschitz regularity

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