Non-perturbative solution of matrix models modified by trace-squared terms
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Abstract: We present a non-perturbative solution of large matrix models modified by terms of the form , which add microscopic wormholes to the random surface geometry. For the sum over surfaces is in the same universality class as the theory, and the string susceptibility exponent is reproduced by the conventional Liouville interaction . For we find a different universality class, and the string susceptibility exponent agrees for any genus with Liouville theory where the interaction term is dressed by the other branch, . This allows us to define a double-scaling limit of the theory. We also consider matrix models modified by terms of the form , where is a scaling operator. A fine-tuning of produces a change in this operator's gravitational dimension which is, again, in accord with the change in the branch of the Liouville dressing.
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