Nonautonomous Hamiltonians

DOI10.1023/B:JOSS.0000026738.52652.6EMaRDI QIDQ1806475zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Avy Soffer, Michael I. Weinstein

Publication date 18 May 2000

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9807004

zbMATH Keywords

resonancesbreatherlifetimeionizationdiscrete modescontinuum modesdecaying bound statesinstability of spatially localized and time-periodic solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We present a theory of resonances for a class of non-autonomous Hamiltonians to treat the structural instability of spatially localized and time-periodic solutions associated with an unperturbed autonomous Hamiltonian. The mechanism of instability is radiative decay, due to resonant coupling of the discrete modes to the continuum modes by the time-dependent perturbation. This results in a slow transfer of energy from the discrete modes to the continuum. The rate of decay of solutions is slow and hence the decaying bound states can be viewed as metastable. The ideas are closely related to the authors' work on (i) a time dependent approach to the instability of eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectra, and (ii) resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations. The theory is applied to a general class of Schr"odinger equations. The phenomenon of ionization may be viewed as a resonance problem of the type we consider and we apply our theory to find the rate of ionization, spectral line shift and local decay estimates for such Hamiltonians.

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Cited in

(22)

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• Dynamics of lattice kinks
• Time-dependent delta-interactions for 1D Schrödinger Hamiltonians
• SELECTION OF THE GROUND STATE FOR NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS
• Exponential decay and resonances in a driven system
• Resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations
• Parametrically excited Hamiltonian partial differential equations
• Representation of quantum mechanical resonances in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert space.
• Non-KAM Hamiltonians
• Indefinite Hamiltonians
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156144 (Why is no real title available?)
• Ionization of a model atom by perturbations of the potential
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 671831 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dispersive decay estimates for Dirac equations with a domain wall
• Problems on time-varying domains: formulation, dynamics, and challenges
• Ionization of Coulomb systems in \(\mathbb R^3\) by time periodic forcings of arbitrary size
• Decay of bound states in a sine-Gordon equation with double-well potentials
• Analysis of resonance charge transfer neutralization on the basis of Heisenberg equations of motion
• Transient radiative behavior of Hamiltonian systems in finite domains
• Nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in the principal central moving axes for \(N\)-particle system
• Parametric resonance of ground states in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• A non-autonomous Hamiltonian system on time scales

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