Nonlinear boundary value problems relative to harmonic functions

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2020.112090MaRDI QIDQ2202219zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Y. Oussama Boukarabila, Laurent Véron

Publication date 17 September 2020

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00871

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet to Neumann operatorLaplace-Beltrami operatorlimit setRadon measuresingularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We study the problem of finding a function u verifying --$Delta$u = 0 in $Omega$ under the boundary condition $partial$u $partial$n + g(u) = $mu$ on $partial$$Omega$ where $Omega$ $subset$ R N is a smooth domain, n the normal unit outward vector to $Omega$, $mu$ is a measure on $partial$$Omega$ and g a continuous nondecreasing function. We give sufficient condition on g for this problem to be solvable for any measure. When g(r) = |r| p--1 r, p > 1, we give conditions in order an isolated singularity on $partial$$Omega$ be removable. We also give capacitary conditions on a measure $mu$ in order the problem with g(r) = |r| p--1 r to be solvable for some $mu$. We also study the isolated singularities of functions satisfying --$Delta$u = 0 in $Omega$ and $partial$u $partial$n + g(u) = 0 on $partial$$Omega$ {0}.

Review text

This paper is devoted to the study of the following nonlinear problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+u=0&\text{in }\Omega,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \mathbf{n}}+g(u)=\mu &\text{in }\partial \Omega, \end{cases}\tag{1} \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $0\in\partial\Omega$, $g: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a continuous nondecreasing function such that $rg(r)\geq 0$, $\mu$ is a Radon measure on $\partial\Omega$ and $\mathbf{n}$ is the outward normal unit vector on $\partial\Omega$. Under some sufficient conditions on the function $g$, the authors prove existence and uniqueness results for problem (1) for any measure. The case where $g(r)=|r|^{p-1}r$, $p>1$, with some capacitary conditions on a measure $\mu$ is also studied. Further, isolated singularities for harmonic functions under the same boundary condition on $\partial \Omega\backslash\{0\}$ are investigated.

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Cited in

(11)

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