Nonlinear diffusion and image contour enhancement

DOI10.4171/IFB/90MaRDI QIDQ1430452zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors G. I. Barenblatt, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 27 May 2004

Published in Interfaces and Free Boundaries (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0302349

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate parabolic equationssingular solutionscontour enhancement in image processing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35)

Abstract: The theory of degenerate parabolic equations of the forms [ u_t=(Phi(u_x))_{x} quad { m and} quad v_{t}=(Phi(v))_{xx} ] is used to analyze the process of contour enhancement in image processing, based on the evolution model of Sethian and Malladi. The problem is studied in the framework of nonlinear diffusion equations. It turns out that the standard initial-value problem solved in this theory does not fit the present application since it it does not produce image concentration. Due to the degenerate character of the diffusivity at high gradient values, a new free boundary problem with singular boundary data can be introduced, and it can be solved by means of a non-trivial problem transformation. The asymptotic convergence to a sharp contour is established and rates calculated.

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• Travelling profile solutions for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation and contour enhancement in image processing
• The pressure equation in the fast diffusion range
• The Cauchy problem for the fast \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equation. Characterization of the global Harnack principle and fine asymptotic behaviour
• Intermediate asymptotics beyond homogeneity and self-similarity: long time behavior for u_t = (u)
• Global and blow-up radial solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems arising in the study of viscous, heat conducting fluids
• SINGULAR FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEM FROM IMAGE PROCESSING
• Self-similar solutions for a new free-boundary problem and image contour enhancement
• Radial equivalence for the two basic nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations
• Radial equivalence and study of self-similarity for two very fast diffusion equations

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