Nonsymmetric Jack polynomials and integral kernels

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-98-09501-1MaRDI QIDQ1974859zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 27 March 2000

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9612003

Dunkl's theory of integral transforms nonsymmetric Jack polynomials

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal polynomials and functions in several variables expressible in terms of special functions in one variable (33C50) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: We investigate some properties of non-symmetric Jack, Hermite and Laguerre polynomials which occur as the polynomial part of the eigenfunctions for certain Calogero-Sutherland models with exchange terms. For the non-symmetric Jack polynomials, the constant term normalization

{c a l N}_{e} t a

is evaluated using recurrence relations, and

{c a l N}_{e} t a

is related to the norm for the non-symmetric analogue of the power-sum inner product. Our results for the non-symmetric Hermite and Laguerre polynomials allow the explicit determination of the integral kernels which occur in Dunkl's theory of integral transforms based on reflection groups of type

A

and

B

, and enable many analogues of properties of the classical Fourier, Laplace and Hankel transforms to be derived. The kernels are given as generalized hypergeometric functions based on non-symmetric Jack polynomials. Central to our calculations is the construction of operators

w i d e h a t P h i

and

w i d e h a t P s i

, which act as lowering-type operators for the non-symmetric Jack polynomials of argument

x

and

x^{2}

respectively, and are the counterpart to the raising-type operator

P h i

introduced recently by Knop and Sahi.

Review text

Nonsymmetric Jack, Hermite and Laguerre polynomials occur as the polynomial part of the eigenfunction for certain many body Schrödinger operators with a pair potential proportional to \((1-s_{ij})/r^2_{ij}\), where \(s_{ij}\) denotes the coordinate exchange operator and \(r_{ij}\) denotes the separation between particles. The constant term normalization of the nonsymmetric Jack polynomials is evaluated using recurrence relations, and is related to the norm for the nonsymmetric analogue of the power-sum inner product. The results obtained for the nonsymmetric Hermite and Laguerre polynomials allow the explicit determination of the integral kernels which occur in Dunkl's theory of integral transforms based on reflection groups of type \(A\) and \(B\), and enable many analogues of properties of the classical Fourier, Laplace and Hankel transforms to be derived. The kernels are given as generalized hypergeometric functions based on nonsymmetric Jack polynomials. Central to the calculations is the construction of lowering-type operators for the nonsymmetric Jack polynomials of argument \(x\) and \(x^2\), which are the counterpart to the raising-type operator introduced by \textit{F. Knop} and \textit{S. Sahi} [Invent. Math. 128, No. 1, 9-22 (1997; Zbl 0870.05076)].

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