Normal forms for nonautonomous difference equations

DOI10.1016/S0898-1221(03)00085-3MaRDI QIDQ1827165zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors S. Siegmund

Publication date 6 August 2004

Published in Computers & Mathematics with Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-1221(03)00085-3

zbMATH Keywords

(non)resonancenonautonomous difference equationnonautonomous normal formsnumerical examplePoincaré normal form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normal forms for dynamical systems (37G05) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

Review text

The Poincaré normal form result for the autonomous difference equation \(x_{k+1}=f(x_k)\) states that if the eigenvalues \(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\) of the linearization \(y_{k+1}=Df(x^0)y_k\) at the rest point \(x^0\) satisfy the nonresonance condition \(\lambda\neq\lambda_1^{q_1}\dots\lambda_n^{q_n}\), then the difference equation can be formally linearized. In this paper, the author extends this result to the nonautonomous difference equation \(x_{k+1}=f_k(x_k)\) near an arbitrary reference point \(v^0\). New nonresonance condition involving the spectral intervals of the (nonautonomous) linearization is obtained, which reduces to the Poincaré nonresonance condition for the autonomous equation. A transparent comparison with the Poincaré method is given along with a numerical example.

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Cited in

(15)

• Normal forms for nonautonomous differential equations
• Equivariant nonautonomous normal forms
• Formal and analytic normal forms for non-autonomous difference systems with uniform dichotomy spectrum
• Normal forms for difference and differential systems
• Regularity of normal forms on parameters
• A Sternberg theorem for nonautonomous differential equations
• Normal forms via nonuniform hyperbolicity
• Polynomial and linearized normal forms for almost periodic differential systems
• Dichotomy spectra of triangular equations
• Normal forms for almost periodic differential systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5267914 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5267968 (Why is no real title available?)
• Normal forms, holomorphic linearization and generic bifurcations of dynamic equations on discrete time scales
• Nonautonomous normal forms with parameters
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