Numerical solution of a two-dimensional singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problem with discontinuous coefficients
a priori error estimateselliptic reaction-diffusion problemexponential layersfinite volume difference schemenumerical experimentsShishkin meshsingular perturbationuniform convergence
Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) PDEs with low regular coefficients and/or low regular data (35R05) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N50)
The author considers the numerical solution of a singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion problem -- the second-order derivatives are multiplied by a small parameter \({\epsilon}^2\) -- on a rectangular domain, where the coefficients and the right-hand side are sufficiently smooth functions with possible discontinuities on a line interface. Uniform meshes are not appropriate for these problems because the solutions are characterized by the presence of regular exponential layers of a width \(\mathcal{O}(\epsilon)\) in a neighborhood of the interface and domain boundary. Decomposing the solution in regular and singular components and using a layer adapted Shishkin type mesh with modifications at the interface points a finite volume difference scheme is constructed. A second-order \(\epsilon\)-uniform convergence in the maximum norm is proved, and corresponding a priori estimates are derived. The results are validated by numerical experiments for an example with known exact solution.
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