ON ZERO MASS SOLUTIONS OF VISCOUS CONSERVATION LAWS

DOI10.1081/PDE-120016137MaRDI QIDQ4796721zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Grzegorz Karch, Maria E. Schonbek

Publication date 21 October 2003

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0208111

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic decay ratesconvection-diffusion equationlarge time behaviourselfsimilar asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65)

Abstract: In the paper, we consider the large time behavior of solutions to the convection-diffusion equation u_t - Delta u + nabla cdot f(u) = 0 in R^n times [0,infinity), where f(u) ~ u^q as u --> 0. Under the assumption that q >= 1+1/(n+beta) and the initial condition u_0 satisfies: u_0 in L^1(R^n), integral_{R^n} u_0(x) dx = 0, and |e^{t Delta}u_0|_{L^1(R^n)} <= Ct^{-beta/2} for fixed beta in (0,1), all t>0, and a constant C, we show that the L^1-norm of the solution to the convection-diffusion equation decays with the rate t^{-beta/2} as t --> infinity. Moreover, we prove that, for small initial conditions, the exponent q^* = 1+1/(n+beta) is critical in the following sense. For q > q^* the large time behavior in L^p(R^n), 1 <= p <= infinity, of solutions is described by self-similar solutions to the linear heat equation. For q = q^*, we prove that the convection-diffusion equation with f(u) = u|u|^{q^*-1} has a family of self-similar solutions which play an important role in the large time asymptotics of general solutions.

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Cited in

(9)

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