On Axer's theorem

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2011.08.082MaRDI QIDQ663614zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 27 February 2012

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.08.082

Abelian theorem bounded variation generalized bounded variation multiplicative convolution Tauberian theorem

Rate of growth of functions, orders of infinity, slowly varying functions (26A12) Convergence and divergence of series and sequences (40A05) Tauberian theorems (40E05)

Review text

Let \(\left\{ a_{n}\right\} \) denote a sequence of real numbers and \(B(x)\) a real function of bounded variation in each interval \(\left[ 1,X\right] \). For \(n,k\geq 1\) and \(x\geq 1\), let \(A(n)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}\) and \( S(k,x)=\sum_{n=1}^{k}a_{n}B(x/n)\). In Theorem 1, the author provides conditions under which the Abelian result ``\(A(n)=o(n)\) implies \(S(k,x)=o(x)\) uniformly in \(\delta x\leq k\leq x\) holds. The proof and the conditions follow along the lines of Chapter II, Theorem 7.12 of [\textit{R. G. Ayoub}, An introduction to the analytic theory of numbers. Mathematical Surveys 10. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society (1963; Zbl 0128.04303)]. The Tauberian result reads as follows. Suppose that \(B(x)\) is of bounded variation in every finite interval \(\left[ 1,X\right] \) and that \(\left| B(x)\right| \geq c>0\) for \(x\geq 1\). If \( \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left| a_{i}\right| =O(n)\) and \(S(k,x)=o(x)\) uniformly in \(\delta x\leq k\leq x\), then \(A(n)=o(n)\). The author also proves new Abelian results in the case where \(B(x)\) is of generalized bounded variation.

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