On Kirchhoff double phase problems with logarithmic perturbation and variable exponents

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The authors introduce the logarithmic operator with variable exponents defined by\N\begin{align*}\N\operatorname{div}\mathcal{L}(u) &= \operatorname{div} \Bigg[ \left( \vert \nabla u\vert^{p(x)-2} + \mu \vert \nabla u\vert^{q(x)-2} \right) \nabla u \log \left( e+a \vert \nabla u \vert \right) \\\N&\qquad {}+ \left( \frac{1}{p(x)} \vert \nabla u \vert^{p(x)-2} + \frac{\mu(x)}{q(x)} \vert \nabla u \vert^{q(x)-2} \right) \nabla u \frac{\vert \nabla u \vert}{e+a \vert \nabla u \vert} \Bigg],\N\end{align*}\Nwhere \(p\) and \(q\) are suitable Hölder-continuous functions in a bounded domain \(\Omega\) of \(\mathbb{R}^N\), \(N \geq 2\), \(\mu \in L^\infty(\Omega) \setminus \{0\}\) is nonnegative, and \(a\) is a real constant. The authors are interested in a Kirchhoff-type equations related to the operator \(\mathcal{L}\), and in particular they focus on a Dirichlet problem on the domain \(\Omega\).\N\NEmploying variational methods, they establish the existence of one nontrivial weak solution for the problem under consideration, supposed that the nonlinearity satisfies very general assumptions. Moreover, by modifying slightly the hypotheses on the reaction term and making use of a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, they also produce infinitely many solutions for the Dirichlet problem.



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