On a class of semigroups

DOI10.1007/BF02467120MaRDI QIDQ1566491zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yu. T. Silchenko

Publication date 5 December 2000

Published in Functional Analysis and Its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02467120

zbMATH Keywords

differential equations in abstract spacessemigroups with singularity at zero

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

Review text

Let \(E\) be a Banach space and \(A\) be a linear operator on \(E\) with domain \(D(A)\subseteq E\) such that it generates a semigroup \(U(t)\) of class \(A(\alpha,\beta)\), i.e. \[ \|U(t)\|\leq Mt^{-\alpha} e^{-\omega t},\quad \|U'(t)\|\leq Mt^{-\beta} e^{-\omega t} \] for \(\omega> 0\), \(t> 0\), \(\alpha\geq 0\), \(\beta\geq 1\). The paper consists of four sections. Section 1 contains a description of the class \(A(\alpha,\beta)\). In section 2 there are given four examples of semigroups of class \(A(\alpha,\beta)\). A construction of fractional powers of operator \(A\) (from class \(A(\alpha,\beta)\)) is given in section 3. Finally, in section 4 the following theorem is stated: Suppose that the conditions hold: 1. there exists a bounded inverse \(A^{-1}\); 2. there is a semigroup \(U(t)\) of class \(A(\alpha,\beta)\) for some \(\omega> 0\), \(0\leq\alpha\leq 1\), \(\alpha +1\leq\beta\); 3. \(\|f(t+\Delta t)- f(t)\|\leq Ct^{-\mu}|\Delta t|^\varepsilon\) for some \(\varepsilon\in ((\beta- 1)/(\beta- \alpha), 1]\), \(\mu\in [0,1)\); 4. \(v_0\in D(A^\rho)\) for some \(\rho\in (\min\{2\alpha,(\beta- 1)/(\beta- \alpha)\},1]\); if \(\overline{D(A)}= E\) then \(v_0\in D(A^\rho)\) for \(\rho\in (\alpha, 1]\). Then the Cauchy problem \(v'(t)= Av(t)+ f(t)\), \(v(0)= v_0\), \(0< t\leq 1\), has the unique ``weakened solution \[ v(t)= U(t)v_0+ \int^t_0 U(t- s) f(s) ds,\quad 0\leq t\leq 1, \] i.e. the solution which is continuous for \(t\geq 0\) and \(v'(t)\), \(Av(t)\) are continuous for \(t>0\).

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Cites work

• Defect subspaces and generalized resolvents of an Hermitian operator in the space \(\Pi_\kappa\)
• Differential equations in a Banach space

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