On the Cauchy problem for analytic semigroups with weak singularity

DOI10.21099/TKBJM/1496161656MaRDI QIDQ1192560zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors K. Umezu

Publication date 27 September 1992

Published in Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1496161656

zbMATH Keywords

Besov spaceCauchy problemgenerator of an analytic one-parameter semigroupvariation of constant-formulaweak singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for linear first-order PDEs (35F10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Review text

Let \(A\) be the generator of an analytic one-parameter semigroup on the Banach space \(X\). Assume that \(A\) satisfies the following weak singularity condition for some \(\theta\) with \(1/2<\theta<1\): \[ |(A- \lambda)^{-1}|\leq C(\varepsilon)(1+|\lambda|)^{- \theta} \] for all \(\lambda\in \{z\): \(|\arg(z-z_ 0|<\pi/2+\varepsilon\}\) where \(z_ 0<0\) is a fixed constant and \(0<\varepsilon<\omega<\pi/2\) (here \(\omega\) is the constant characterizing the domain of analyticity of the semigroup). The author considers the following Cauchy problem: \[ {{du} \over {dt}}(t)= Au(t)+f(t), \qquad u(0)=u_ 0. \] The main result states that if the function \(f\) belongs to a certain Besov space and if \(u_ 0\) is in \(D((-A)^ \alpha)\) with \(1-\theta<\alpha<\theta\) then this Cauchy problem has a unique solution which is given by the variation of constant-formula.

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Cited in

(6)

• Strong solutions of Cauchy problems associated to weakly continuous semigroups
• On a class of semigroups
• Analyticity of nonlinear semigroups
• Nonlinear perturbations of a class of holomorphic semigroups of growth order \({\alpha}\) by comparison theorems for Volterra equations
• Besov spaces and analytic semigroups of linear operators
• The theory of semigroups with weak singularity and its applications to partial differential equations

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