On a permutation problem for finite abelian groups

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Abstract: Let G be a finite additive abelian group with exponent n>1, and let a1,ldots,an−1inG. We show that there is a permutation sigmainSn−1 such that all the elements sasigma(s)(s=1,ldots,n−1) are nonzero if and only if left|left{1le s<n: frac{n}{d}a_s e 0 ight} ight|ge d-1 extrm{ for every positive divisor } d extrm{ of } n. When G is the cyclic group mathbbZ/nmathbbZ, this confirms a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun.


Summary: Let \(G\) be a finite additive abelian group with exponent \(n>1\), and let \(a_1,\ldots,a_{n-1}\) be elements of \(G\). We show that there is a permutation \(\sigma\in S_{n-1}\) such that all the elements \(sa_{\sigma(s)}\;(s=1,\ldots,n-1)\) are nonzero if and only if \[ |{1\leqslant s<n:\frac{n}{d}a_s\neq 0}|\geqslant d-1\,\,\text{for any positive divisor}\,\,d\,\,\text{of}\,\,n. \] When \(G\) is the cyclic group \(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z\), this confirms a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun.











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