On accumulated spectrograms

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6517MaRDI QIDQ2790602zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors José Luis Romero, Luís Daniel Abreu, Karlheinz Gröchenig

Publication date 7 March 2016

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7713

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness and localization for orthogonal series (42C25) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Integral operators (45P05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: We study the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the time-frequency localization operator $H_{O}mega$ on a domain $Omega$ of the time-frequency plane. The eigenfunctions are the appropriate prolate spheroidal functions for an arbitrary domain $Omega$. Indeed, in analogy to the classical theory of Landau-Slepian-Pollak, the number of eigenvalues of $H_{O}mega$ in $[1-delta,1]$ is equal to the measure of $Omega$ up to an error term depending on the perimeter of the boundary of $Omega$. Our main results show that the spectrograms of the eigenfunctions corresponding to the large eigenvalues (which we call the accumulated spectrogram) form an approximate partition ofunity of the given domain $Omega$. We derive both asymptotic, non-asymptotic, and weak $L^2$ error estimates for the accumulated spectrogram. As a consequence the domain $Omega$ can be approximated solely from the spectrograms of eigenfunctions without information about their phase.

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