Partial isometries, duality, and determinantal point processes

DOI10.1142/S2010326322500253MaRDI QIDQ5092959zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Makoto Katori, Tomoyuki Shirai

Publication date 26 July 2022

Published in Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04945

zbMATH Keywords

correlation kerneldeterminantal point processdualitypartial isometryrandom matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55)

Abstract: A determinantal point process (DPP) is an ensemble of random nonnegative-integer-valued Radon measures $Xi$ on a space $S$ with measure $lambda$, whose correlation functions are all given by determinants specified by an integral kernel $K$ called the correlation kernel. We consider a pair of Hilbert spaces, $H_{ell},ell=1,2$, which are assumed to be realized as $L^2$-spaces, $L^2(S_{ell},lambd{a}_{ell})$, $ell=1,2$, and introduce a bounded linear operator $calW:H_{1}o{H}_2$ and its adjoint ${calW}^{ast}:H_{2}o{H}_1$. We show that if $calW$ is a partial isometry of locally Hilbert--Schmidt class, then we have a unique DPP on $(X{i}_1,K_1,lambd{a}_1)$ associated with ${calW}^{\ast }calW$. In addition, if ${calW}^{\ast }$ is also of locally Hilbert--Schmidt class, then we have a unique pair of DPPs, $(X{i}_{ell},K_{ell},lambd{a}_{ell})$, $ell=1,2$. We also give a practical framework which makes $calW$ and ${calW}^{ast}$ satisfy the above conditions. Our framework to construct pairs of DPPs implies useful duality relations between DPPs making pairs. For a correlation kernel of a given DPP our formula can provide plural different expressions, which reveal different aspects of the DPP. In order to demonstrate these advantages of our framework as well as to show that the class of DPPs obtained by this method is large enough to study universal structures in a variety of DPPs, we report plenty of examples of DPPs in one-, two-, and higher-dimensional spaces $S$, where several types of weak convergence from finite DPPs to infinite DPPs are given. One-parameter ($dinmathbbN$) series of infinite DPPs on $S=mathbb{R}^d$ and $mathbb{C}^d$ are discussed, which we call the Euclidean and the Heisenberg families of DPPs, respectively, following the terminologies of Zelditch.

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Cited in

(14)

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• Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian Laurent series on an annulus: weighted Szegő kernels and permanental-determinantal point processes
• Local universality of determinantal point processes on Riemannian manifolds
• Determinantal point processes with \(J\)-Hermitian correlation kernels
• Macdonald denominators for affine root systems, orthogonal theta functions, and elliptic determinantal point processes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5219595 (Why is no real title available?)
• Particle-hole transformation in the continuum and determinantal point processes
• Entanglement entropy and hyperuniformity of Ginibre and Weyl-Heisenberg ensembles
• GICAR algebras and dynamics on determinantal point processes: discrete orthogonal polynomial ensemble case
• Accumulated spectrograms for hyperuniform determinantal point processes
• A variational principle in the dual pair of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and an application

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