Macdonald denominators for affine root systems, orthogonal theta functions, and elliptic determinantal point processes

DOI10.1063/1.5037805MaRDI QIDQ4621267zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Makoto Katori

Publication date 11 February 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07994

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic determinantal processesaffine root systems, orthogonal theta functionsMacdonald denominators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Brownian motion (60J65) Theta functions and abelian varieties (14K25) Basic hypergeometric functions associated with root systems (33D67)

Abstract: Rosengren and Schlosser introduced notions of ${itR}_N$-theta functions for the seven types of irreducible reduced affine root systems, ${itR}_N={itA}_{N-1}$, ${itB}_N$, ${itB}_N^{vee}$, ${itC}_N$, ${itC}_N^{vee}$, ${itBC}_N$, ${itD}_N$, $NinmathbbN$, and gave the Macdonald denominator formulas. We prove that, if the variables of the ${itR}_N$-theta functions are properly scaled with $N$, they construct seven sets of biorthogonal functions, each of which has a continuous parameter $tin(0,t_{ast})$ with given $0<t_{ast}<infty$. Following the standard method in random matrix theory, we introduce seven types of one-parameter ($tin(0,t_{ast})$) families of determinantal point processes in one dimension, in which the correlation kernels are expressed by the biorthogonal theta functions. We demonstrate that they are elliptic extensions of the classical determinantal point processes whose correlation kernels are expressed by trigonometric and rational functions. In the scaling limits associated with $Noinfty$, we obtain four types of elliptic determinantal point processes with an infinite number of points and parameter $tin(0,t_{ast})$. We give new expressions for the Macdonald denominators using the Karlin--McGregor--Lindstr"om--Gessel--Viennot determinants for noncolliding Brownian paths, and show the realization of the associated elliptic determinantal point processes as noncolliding Brownian brides with a time duration $t_{ast}$, which are specified by the pinned configurations at time $t=0$ and $t=t_{ast}$.

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Cited in

(4)

• Partial isometries, duality, and determinantal point processes
• Elliptic determinant evaluations and the Macdonald identities for affine root systems
• Elliptic determinantal processes and elliptic Dyson models
• Two-dimensional elliptic determinantal point processes and related systems

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