Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian Laurent series on an annulus: weighted Szegő kernels and permanental-determinantal point processes

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Kernel functions in one complex variable and applications (30C40)

Abstract: On an annulus

{m a t h b b A}_{q} := z i n m a t h b b C : q < | z | < 1

with a fixed

q i n (0, 1)

, we study a Gaussian analytic function (GAF) and its zero set which defines a point process on

{m a t h b b A}_{q}

called the zero point process of the GAF. The GAF is defined by the i.i.d.~Gaussian Laurent series such that the covariance kernel parameterized by

r > 0

is identified with the weighted SzegH{o} kernel of

{m a t h b b A}_{q}

with the weight parameter

r

studied by Mccullough and Shen. The GAF and the zero point process are rotationally invariant and have a symmetry associated with the

q

-inversion of coordinate

z l e f t r i g h t a r r o w q / z

and the parameter change

r l e f t r i g h t a r r o w q^{2} / r

. When

r = q

they are invariant under conformal transformations which preserve

{m a t h b b A}_{q}

. Conditioning the GAF by adding zeros, new GAFs are induced such that the covariance kernels are also given by the weighted SzegH{o} kernel of Mccullough and Shen but the weight parameter

r

is changed depending on the added zeros. We also prove that the zero point process of the GAF provides a permanental-determinantal point process (PDPP) in which each correlation function is expressed by a permanent multiplied by a determinant. Dependence on

r

of the unfolded 2-correlation function of the PDPP is studied. If we take the limit

q o 0

, a simpler but still non-trivial PDPP is obtained on the unit disk

m a t h b b D

. We observe that the limit PDPP indexed by

r i n (0, i n f t y)

can be regarded as an interpolation between the determinantal point process (DPP) on

m a t h b b D

studied by Peres and Vir'ag (

r o 0

) and that DPP of Peres and Vir'ag with a deterministic zero added at the origin (

r o i n f t y

).

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