Zeros of the i.i.d. Gaussian Laurent series on an annulus: weighted Szegő kernels and permanental-determinantal point processes

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04365-2zbMATH Open1490.60124arXiv2008.04177OpenAlexW4221129529MaRDI QIDQ2142995FDOQ2142995

Authors: Makoto Katori, Tomoyuki Shirai 

Publication date: 30 May 2022

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: On an annulus ${mathbbA}_q:=zinmathbbC:q<|z|<1$ with a fixed $qin(0,1)$, we study a Gaussian analytic function (GAF) and its zero set which defines a point process on ${mathbbA}_q$ called the zero point process of the GAF. The GAF is defined by the i.i.d.~Gaussian Laurent series such that the covariance kernel parameterized by $r>0$ is identified with the weighted SzegH{o} kernel of ${mathbbA}_q$ with the weight parameter $r$ studied by Mccullough and Shen. The GAF and the zero point process are rotationally invariant and have a symmetry associated with the $q$-inversion of coordinate $zleftrightarrowq/z$ and the parameter change $rleftrightarrow{q}^2/r$. When $r=q$ they are invariant under conformal transformations which preserve ${mathbbA}_q$. Conditioning the GAF by adding zeros, new GAFs are induced such that the covariance kernels are also given by the weighted SzegH{o} kernel of Mccullough and Shen but the weight parameter $r$ is changed depending on the added zeros. We also prove that the zero point process of the GAF provides a permanental-determinantal point process (PDPP) in which each correlation function is expressed by a permanent multiplied by a determinant. Dependence on $r$ of the unfolded 2-correlation function of the PDPP is studied. If we take the limit $qo0$, a simpler but still non-trivial PDPP is obtained on the unit disk $mathbbD$. We observe that the limit PDPP indexed by $rin(0,infty)$ can be regarded as an interpolation between the determinantal point process (DPP) on $mathbbD$ studied by Peres and Vir'ag ($ro0$) and that DPP of Peres and Vir'ag with a deterministic zero added at the origin ($roinfty$).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04177

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zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian Laurent seriesweighted Szegő kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Kernel functions in one complex variable and applications (30C40)

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Cited In (4)

• The conditional measures for the determinantal point process with the Bergman kernel
• Expected number of zeros of random power series with finitely dependent Gaussian coefficients
• Zeros of Gaussian power series with dependent random variables
• Correlation functions for zeros of a Gaussian power series and Pfaffians

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions
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