On boundary value problems for linear differential systems with singularities

DOI10.1023/A:1025152932174MaRDI QIDQ1768962zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 15 March 2005

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025152932174

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16)

Review text

The author considers boundary value problems for linear differential systems with singularities \[ \frac{dx_i}{dt}=P_{i1}(t)x_1+P_{i2}(t)x_2+q_i(t),\quad i=1, 2,\tag{1} \] \[ l_i(x_1, x_2)=c_i,\quad i=1, 2,\tag{2} \] where \(P_{ik}\not\in L([a, b]; \mathbb{R}^{n_i\times n_k})\) and \(q_i\not\in L([a, b]; \mathbb{R}^{n_i})\) for some \(i, k\in \{1, 2\}\). Conditions are established for problem (1), (2) to be Fredholm with index zero. On the basis of this conclusion, several criteria for the existence of a unique solution satisfying boundary condition (2) is proved for the differential systems \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{dx_1}{dt}&=P_{11}(t)x_1+P_{12}(t)x_2+q_1(t),\\ \frac{dx_2}{dt}&=\epsilon P_{21}(t)x_1+P_{22}(t)x_2+q_2(t),\end{aligned} \] or \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{dx_1}{dt}&=P_{11}(t)x_1+\epsilon P_{12}(t)x_2+q_1(t),\\ \frac{dx_2}{dt}&=\epsilon P_{21}(t)x_1+P_{22}(t)x_2+q_2(t).\end{aligned} \] Moreover, optimal criteria for the existence of a unique solution of system (1) with the boundary conditions \(x_1(a)=c_1\), \(x_i(b)=c_2\), \(i\in \{1, 2\}\), are found. These criteria generalize and supplement the results concerning similar problems for second-order linear differential equations and two-dimensional differential systems with singularities.

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