On five-diagonal Toeplitz matrices and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

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This paper deals with modifications of the Lebesgue moment functional on the unit circle by trigonometric polynomials of degree 2. The associated Toeplitz matrix is five-diagonal. The authors study the quasi-definiteness and the positive-definiteness of the corresponding moment functional. Further, they use the factorization of a five-diagonal matrix as a product of two tridiagonal matrices [see \textit{R. B. Marr} and \textit{G. H. Vineyard}, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 9, No. 4, 579-586 (1988; Zbl 0661.15006)]\ to study the existence of the orthogonal polynomials.











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