On functional equations of complex powers
\(\Gamma \) -matrixb-functioncomplex powersconnected reductive algebraic K-subgroupfunctional equationslocal fieldmeromorphic continuationsp-adic fieldsprehomogeneous vector spacequasi-charactersSchwartz-Bruhat functionstempered distributionszeta distributions
Zeta functions and (L)-functions (11S40) Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Homogeneous spaces and generalizations (14M17) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50) Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges (39B52) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Integral transforms in distribution spaces (46F12)
Let X be a prehomogeneous vector space (in the sense of Sato-Shintani) over a local field K of characteristic 0, i.e. an affine space together with an irreducible polynomial f over K on X and a connected reductive algebraic K-subgroup \(G\subset GL(X)\) acting transitively on \(Y:=X\setminus f^{-1}(0)\). There exist finitely many \(G_ K\)-orbits \(Y_ 1,...,Y_{\ell}\) making up Y(K); for each \(Y_ i\) and any \(\omega\) in the space \(\Omega\) of all quasi-characters on \(K^{\times}=K\setminus \{0\}\), tempered distributions \(Z_ i(\omega)\) are defined by \[ Z_ i(\omega)(\Phi)=\int_{Y_ i}(\omega \omega_{\kappa})^{-1}(f(x)) \Phi (x) dx \] for Schwartz-Bruhat functions \(\Phi\) on \(X_ K\), where \(\omega_ s(t):=| t|^ s_ K\), \(| \quad |_ K\) denotes valuation in K and \(\kappa:=\dim X/\deg f\). These \(Z_ i\) depend holomorphically on \(\omega\) when restricted to an open subset of \(\Omega\) and admit meromorphic continuations to all of \(\Omega\) with functional equations \[ Z_ i(\omega)^*=\sum^{\ell}_{j=1}\gamma_{ij}(\omega) Z_ j(\omega_{\kappa}\omega^{-1}) \] where * denotes Fourier transform and \(\gamma_{ij}\) are meromorphic on \(\Omega\). The \(\Gamma\)-matrix \((\gamma_{ij}(\omega))\) apparently under the influence of the (polynomial) b-function of f, has been explicitly computed (up to sign) for \(\omega =\omega_ s\), \(K={\mathbb{C}}\) (and reductive G) by earlier authors (e.g. Sato). Now, by introducing a renormalized \(\Gamma\)-matrix \(a_ K(G,\omega)\) involving \(\gamma\) (\(\omega)\) and the b-function, the author establishes (under the additional restrictions for p-adic fields K that G is irreducible and K-split with the b-function having all its roots in \({\mathbb{Z}})\) that \(a_ K(G,\omega)\) depends only on the K- equivalence class of G and on \(\omega\) (once the ordering of \(Y_ i\) and of similar 'dual orbits' is fixed) and is intrinsic for \(\ell =1\), in particular. It is explicitly determined and shown to be 1, for \(K={\mathbb{C}}\) and similarly for \(K={\mathbb{R}}\) with \(\ell =1\) or p-adic fields K, with the stated restrictions). One may refer in this connection to a preprint of \textit{F. Sato} on Remarks on functional equations of zeta distributions.
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