On polynomial numerical hulls of normal matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2003.12.025MaRDI QIDQ1826844zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chandler Davis, Abbas Salemi

Publication date 6 August 2004

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2003.12.025

zbMATH Keywords

normal matrixnumerical orderpolynomial numerical hullrectangular hyperbolaspectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57)

Review text

Let \(A\in C^{n\times n}\) and \(p(\lambda)\) be any complex polynomial. Then \(V_{p}(A)=\{\lambda\:| p(\lambda)| \leq \| p(A)\| \}\), \(V^{k}(A)=\bigcap V_{p}(A)\), where the intersection is taken over all \(p\) of degree at most \(k\). The polynomial numerical hull \(V(A)=\bigcap_{k=1}^{\infty}V^{k}(A)\) was introduced by \textit{O. Nevanlinna} [Convergence of iterations for linear equations (Lectures in Mathematics, ETH Zürich. Basel: Birkhäuser) (1993; Zbl 0846.47008)]. The authors determine \(V(A_1\oplus iA_2)\) where \(A_1,A_2\) are Hermitian matrices. The smallest \(m\) for which \(V(A)=V^{m}(A)\) is denoted by \(\text{num}(A)\). It is proved that if \(A_1\), \(A_2\) are semidefinite then \(\text{num}(A_1\oplus iA_2)\leq2\). Then \(V^2(A)\) is determined for several classes of matrices. Finally, \(V^2(A)\) and \(\text{num}(A)\) are studied for a normal matrix \(A\) the spectrum of which lies on a hyperbola with perpendicular asymptotes.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(20)

• Norm hull of vectors and matrices
• Generalizations of the field of values useful in the study of polynomial functions of a matrix
• Some theoretical results derived from polynomial numerical hulls of Jordan blocks
• Complete stagnation of GMRES for normal matrices
• Polynomial numerical hulls of the direct sum of two Jordan blocks
• Linear preservers of polynomial numerical hulls of matrices
• Polynomial numerical hulls of some normal matrices
• Polynomial numerical hulls of matrices
• Polynomial numerical hulls of matrix polynomials, II
• Polynomial numerical hulls of order 3
• Computing the Spectrum and Representing the Resolvent
• Polynomial numerical hulls of matrix polynomials
• Some results on the polynomial numerical hulls of matrices
• On higher rank numerical hulls of normal matrices
• Field of values of perturbed matrices and quantum states
• Polynomial numerical hulls of the direct sum of a normal matrix and a Jordan block
• Polynomial inverse images and polynomial numerical hulls of normal matrices
• Normal Hilbert Polynomials : A survey
• Spectral Bounds Using Higher-Order Numerical Ranges
• On the polynomial numerical hull of a normal matrix

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