On the classes of functions of generalized bounded variation

Functions of bounded variation, generalizations (26A45) Absolutely continuous real functions in one variable (26A46) Summability and absolute summability of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A24)

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Assume that \(f:[a, b]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is a function such that \begin{align*} &V(f, p_n\uparrow\infty, \phi, [a, b])\\ &:=\sup_n\sup_{\Delta}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{m}|f(t_i)-f(t_{i-1})|^{p_n}:\rho(\Delta)\ge\frac{1}{\phi(n)}\right)^{\frac{1}{p_n}}<\infty \end{align*} where \(p_n\), \(\phi(n)\) are sequences such that \(p_1 \ge 1\), \(p_n\uparrow\infty, n\to\infty\), and \(\phi(1) \ge 1\), \(\phi(n)\uparrow\infty\), \(n\to\infty\), \(\Delta\) is \(a=t_0< t_1 < \dots <t_m=b\) partition of the interval \([a, b]\) and \(\rho(\Delta)=\min_i(t_i-t_{i-1})\). In this case, we say that \(f\in \mathrm{BV}(p_n\uparrow\infty, \phi, [a, b])\) or \(f\) is of generalized bounded variation. With \(\|f\|=|f(a)|+V(f, p_n\uparrow\infty, \phi, [a, b])\), \(\mathrm{BV}(p_n\uparrow\infty, \phi, [a, b])\) becomes a normed space. The authors study some properties of functions in \(\mathrm{BV}(p_n\uparrow\infty, \phi, [a, b])\) and reveal an anomaly. Further, a generalization of absolute continuity of a function is presented and properties of such functions are shown. Approximations by Steklov functions and singular integrals form the last two parts of the paper.

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