On the dynamics of cubic polynomials

DOI10.1080/10236198.2025.2457981MaRDI QIDQ6987933zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Khadija Ben Rejeb

Publication date 6 May 2025

Published in Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2025.2457981

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Critical orbits for holomorphic dynamical systems (37F12) Bifurcations; parameter spaces in holomorphic dynamics; the Mandelbrot and Multibrot sets (37F46)

Review text

Consider the set of all polynomials of degree \(d\) and let \(H\) be the set of all hyperbolic polynomials (i.e., the orbit of every critical\Npoint converges to an attracting cycle) of degree \(d\), which is the disjoint union of open topological disks. The principal hyperbolic domain \(\mathrm{PHD}_d\) is defined as the hyperbolic component containing the polynomial \(z\to z^d\) and consisting of all \(f\in H\) such that the filled Julia set is a Jordan disc. In this paper, the author characterizes elements of \(\mathrm{PHD}_3\) and elements of its closure. These results extend results of \textit{A. Blokh} et al. [Nonlinearity 27, No. 8, 1879--1897 (2014; Zbl 1304.37030)].\N\NFurthermore, the author determines the basins of attraction for cubic polynomials, and finds technical conditions for a polynomial \(f\in \mathrm{PHD}_3\). Some applications and examples are given in the final part of the paper.

Cites work

• Complex dynamics
• Dynamics in One Complex Variable. (AM-160)
• On the geometry and dynamics of iterated rational maps
• Small values of polynomials: Cartan, Pólya and others
• The main cubioid

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