On the ideal triangulation graph of a punctured surface

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Abstract: We study the ideal triangulation graph T(S) of a punctured surface S of finite type. We show that if S is not the sphere with at most three punctures or the torus with one puncture, then the natural map from the extended mapping class group of S into the simplicial automorphism group of T(S) is an isomorphism. We also show that under the same conditions on S, the graph T(S) equipped with its natural simplicial metric is not Gromov hyperbolic. Thus, from the point of view of Gromov hyperbolicity, the situation of T(S) is different from that of the curve complex of S.


The authors define the ideal triangulation graph \(T(S)\) of a hyperbolic surface \(S\) by letting vertices be (isotopy classes of) ideal triangulations and placing edges between triangulations related by an elementary move (defined to be the operation of replacing an edge of the triangulation by another edge). The mapping class group \(\text{Mod}(S)\) acts on \(T(S)\), and thus induces an homomorphism \(\text{Mod}(S) \rightarrow \text{Aut}(T(S))\). They show that except for two low-complexity examples (punctured torus, thrice-punctured sphere, eliminating these examples is equivalent to the condition \(\chi(S) \leq -2\)), this map is an isomorphism. This is analogous to the situation for the curve complex or the arc complex. However, this graph is not Gromov hyperbolic, in contrast to the curve complex.











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