On the multiplicity function of generic group extensions with continuous spectrum

DOI10.1017/S0143385701001171MaRDI QIDQ2716646zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Oleg N. Ageev

Publication date 2 December 2001

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143385701001171

zbMATH Keywords

ergodic automorphismspectral multiplicitiesweakly mixing group extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35)

Review text

Let \(T\) be an ergodic automorphism of a Lebesgue probability space. Denote by \(M(T)\) the set of essential spectral multiplicities of the corresponding unitary operator \(U_T: L^2(X,\mu)\to L^2(X,\mu)\), \(U_Tf(x)= f(Tx)\) (restricted to the orthogonal complement of the constant functions). Let \({\mathcal M}\subseteq \mathbb{Z}^+\cup \{\infty\}\) be an arbitrary subset. It is an open problem in ergodic theory whether there exists an ergodic automorphism \(T\) with \(M(T)={\mathcal M}\). A number of authors have considered this problem, the most general result so far being due to \textit{J. Kwiatkowski} and \textit{M. Lemańczyk} [Stud. Math. 116, 207--214 (1995; Zbl 0857.28012)]. They show that for any set \({\mathcal M}\subseteq \mathbb{Z}^+\cup \{\infty\}\) where \(1\in{\mathcal M}\), there is a weak mixing transformation with \(M(T)={\mathcal M}\). In this paper it is shown that for a generic set of automorphisms \(T\) (with respect to the usual topology), for any such \({\mathcal M}\) with \(1\in{\mathcal M}\), there exists a generic set of weakly mixing group extensions \(T'\) of \(T\) with \(M(T')={\mathcal M}\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEWe should mention that examples with \(M(T)= \{2\}\) were previously constructed by the author [J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5, 149--152 (1999; Zbl 0943.37005)] and independently by \textit{V. V. Ryzhikov} [J. Dyn. Control Syst. 5, 145--148 (1999; Zbl 0954.37007)].

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