Spectral multiplicities for ergodic flows

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Abstract: Let E be a subset of positive integers such that Ecap1,2eemptyset. A weakly mixing finite measure preserving flow T=(Tt)tinBbbR is constructed such that the set of spectral multiplicities (of the corresponding Koopman unitary representation generated by T) is E. Moreover, for each non-zero tinBbbR, the set of spectral multiplicities of the transformation Tt is also E. These results are partly extended to actions of some other locally compact second countable Abelian groups.


The paper considers mainly the following theorem. Let \(E\) be a subset of positive integers with \(E\cap\{1, 2\}\neq \emptyset\). {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[1)] There is a weakly mixing finite measure preserving flow \(T=(T_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}\) with the set of spectral multiplicities of the Koopman unitary representation generated by \(T\) is \(E\). \item[2)] For each non-zero \(t\in \mathbb{R}\), the set of spectral multiplicities of the Koopman operator generated by the transformation \(T_t\) is also \(E\). NEWLINENEWLINE\end{itemize}} In Sections 2--6 there is some material to understand the techniques used in Sections 1 and 7.NEWLINENEWLINEOn the final Section 7, the main theorem is extended to actions of other non-compact Abelian groups: groups without non-trivial compact subgroups, connected groups, and others.




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