On the optimization of the first weighted eigenvalue

DOI10.1017/PRM.2022.60MaRDI QIDQ6070311zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nirjan Biswas, Ujjal Das, Mrityunjoy Ghosh

Publication date 20 November 2023

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05543

zbMATH Keywords

foliated Schwarz symmetryoptimization of the principal eigenvaluepolarization invarianceSchwarz symmetrySteiner symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Existence of optimal solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.) (49J30) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: For $Ngeq2$, a bounded smooth domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^N$, and $g_0,V_{0}in{L}_{loc}^1(Omega)$, we study the optimization of the first eigenvalue for the following weighted eigenvalue problem: �egin{align*} -Delta_p phi + V |phi|^{p-2}phi = lambda g |phi|^{p-2}phi ext{ in } Omega, quad phi=0 ext{ on } partial Omega, end{align*} where $g$ and $V$ vary over the rearrangement classes of $g_0$ and $V_0$, respectively. We prove the existence of a minimizing pair $(underlineg,underlineV)$ and a maximizing pair $(overlineg,overlineV)$ for $g_0$ and $V_0$ lying in certain Lebesgue spaces. We obtain various qualitative properties such as polarization invariance, Steiner symmetry of the minimizers as well as the associated eigenfunctions for the case $p=2$. For annular domains, we prove that the minimizers and the corresponding eigenfunctions possess the foliated Schwarz symmetry.

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Cited in

(6)

• Strict monotonicity of the first \(q\)-eigenvalue of the fractional \(p\)-Laplace operator over annuli
• On the optimization of the first weighted eigenvalue of the fractional Laplacian
• Strict Faber-Krahn-type inequality for the mixed local-nonlocal operator under polarization
• A stability result for the first Robin-Neumann eigenvalue: a double perturbation approach
• Isoperimetric inequalities for the fractional composite membrane problem
• Optimality and stability of the radial shapes for the Sobolev trace constant

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