On the range of certain pendulum-type equations

DOI10.1006/JMAA.2000.6899MaRDI QIDQ1587436zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Petr Girg, Francisco Roca

Publication date 30 October 2001

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.2000.6899

zbMATH Keywords

bounded nonlinearitiesnonlinear boundary value problemsnonlinear dampingpendulum equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Applications of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (34B60)

Review text

The authors treat the perturbed problem \[ mx(t)+ g_1\bigl(x' (t) \bigr)+g_0 \bigl(x(t) \bigr)=f(t),\;t\in[0,T], \quad x(0)=x(T),\quad x'(0) =x'(T), \] where \(g_0\) is of pendulum type, showing that, in general, the range of the perturbed operator is not contained in \(R_t\). The range \(R_t\) of the operator related to this problem is very well known. This points out an important qualitative difference with respect to the case where \(g_0\) is of the Landesman-Lazer type. On the other hand they prove that if \(f\) is small then the mentioned inclusion is true in general.

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