On zero-pattern invariant properties of structured matrices

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It is known that inverse M-matrices are zero-pattern (power) invariant. The main contribution of the present work is to characterize some structured matrices that are zero-pattern (power) invariant. More precisely, necessary and sufficient conditions for these structured matrices are provided to be inverse M-matrices. In particular, to check whether a given circulant or symmetric Toeplitz matrix is an inverse M-matrix, only requires to consider its pattern structure and verify that one of its principal submatrices is an inverse M-matrix.











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