Orthogonal polynomials generated by a linear structure relation: inverse problem

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2012.12.004MaRDI QIDQ1941343zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Peña, J. Petronilho, M. Alfaro, M. L. Rezola

Publication date 12 March 2013

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4271

zbMATH Keywords

difference equationsinverse problemsmoment linear functionalsorthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: Let $(P_n{)}_n$ and $(Q_n{)}_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as ${\displaystyle }$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x);, ${\displaystyle }$ where $(r_n{)}_n$, $(s_n{)}_n$ and $(t_n{)}_n$ are sequences of complex numbers. First, we state necessary and sufficient conditions on the parameters such that the above relation becomes non-degenerate when both sequences $(P_n{)}_n$ and $(Q_n{)}_n$ are orthogonal with respect to regular moment linear functionals $$ and $$, respectively. Second, assuming that the above relation is non-degenerate and $(P_n{)}_n$ is an orthogonal sequence, we obtain a characterization for the orthogonality of the sequence $(Q_n{)}_n$ in terms of the coefficients of the polynomials $Phi$ and $Psi$ which appear in the rational transformation (in the distributional sense) $$ Some illustrative examples of the developed theory are presented.

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