Orthogonal polynomials in weighted Bergman spaces

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Abstract: Let w be a weight on the unit disk mathbbD having the form [w(z)=|v(z)|^2prod_{k=1}^sleft|frac{z-a_k}{1-zoverline{a}_k} ight|^{m_k},,quad m_k>-2, |a_k|<1,] where v is analytic and free of zeros in overlinemathbbD, and let (pn)n=0infty be the sequence of polynomials (pn of degree n) orthonormal over mathbbD with respect to w. We give an integral representation for pn from which it is in principle possible to derive its asymptotic behavior as noinfty at every point z of the complex plane, the asymptotic analysis of the integral being primarily dependent on the nature of the first singularities encountered by the function v(z)−1prodk=1s(1−zoverlineak)−1.


The authors considers a weight \(w\) on the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\,|\,|z|<1\}\) of the form \[w(z)=|v(z)|^2\prod_{k=1}^{s}\,\left|\frac{z-a_k}{1-z\overline{a}_k}\right|^{m_k},\ m_k>-2,\ |a_k|<1,\] where \(v\) is analytic and free of zeros in \(\overline{\mathbb{D}}\) (\(w(z)\geq 0\) is a \textit{weight} on the disk if \(0<\int_{\mathbb{D}}\,wd\sigma <\infty\) and for every disk \(D(z_0,\epsilon)\) centered at a point \(z_0\in\mathbb{T}=\delta(\mathbb{D})\) of radius \(\epsilon>0\) one has \(\int_{D(z_0,\epsilon}\,w(z)d\sigma(z)>0\)). The letter \(\sigma\) denotes the area measure divided by \(\pi\), i.e. \(\sigma(\mathbb{D})=1\). The weighted Bergman space \(A_w^2\) is the subspace of squared integrabe functions of the linear space \(\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{D})\) of holomorphic funtions in \(\mathbb{D}\); it is endowed with the inner roduct \[\langle f,g\rangle_w = \int_{\mathbb{D}}\,f(z)\overline{g(z)}w(z)d\sigma(z),\] and the Gram-Scmidt orthogonlization process applied to the powers \((z^n)_{n=0}^{\infty}\) produces a unique sequence of polynomials \((p_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}\), with \(p-n\) of degree \(n\) and positive leading coefficent and \[\langle p_n,p_m\rangle_{w}=\delta_{n,m},\ n,m\geq 0.\] These polynomials are referred to as \textbf{Bergman polynomials}. The main result is now: {Theorem 2.1.} There exsts a sequence \((H_n)_{n=0}^{infty}\) of anaytic functions in \(\mathbb{D}\), all of them vanishing at the origin, such that \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] \(H_(z)=O(1/n)\) uniformly as \(n\rightarrow\infty\) on compact subsets of \(\mathbb{D}\); \item[(ii)] For every \(r\) and \(z\) zuch that \(\rho_w<r<1\) and \(|z|<r\): \[v(0)\gamma_np_n(z)=\frac{1}{2\pi i v(z)}\int_{|\zeta|=r}\,(vv^{*})(\zeta)L((z,\zeta)\zeta^{n+1}(1+H_n(\zeta))d\zeta.\] \end{itemize} Here the following notations are used: \(q(z)=\prod_{k=1}^s (z-a_k),\ q^{*}(z)=\prod_{k=1}^s (1-\overline{a}_kz),\ \rho_w\geq 0\) the smallest number such that \(1/\{v(z)q^{*}(z)\}\) can be analytically continued to the disk \(|z|<1/\rho_w\). By the assumption on \(w\), this is the case if \(\rho_w<1\). The layout of the paper is as follows: {\S1. Introduction} (\(3\) pages) {\S2. Statement of results} (\(2\) pages) {\S3. Examples} (\(4\) pages) For the cases \(s=0\) and \(s\geq 1\). {\S4. Reproducing kernel} (\(3\) pages) {\S5. Preliminary results} (\(4\frac{1}{2}\) pages) Estimates for Faber polynomials, behavior of \(\gamma_n\) and related quantities. {\S6. Proof of Theorem 2.1} (\(5\frac{1}{2}\) pages) {References} (\(15\) items)











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