Parallelisms between Aluthge transformation and powers of operators
Let \(T\) be a bounded linear operator on the Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\). The Aluthege transform \(\widetilde{T}\) of \(T\) is given by \(\widetilde{T} =|T|^{1/2}U|T|^{1/2}\) where \(T=U |T |\) is the polar decomposition of \(T\). The author introduces the \((*)\)-Aluthge transform \(\widetilde{T}^{(*)}=[\widetilde{(T^*)}]^*\). He then proves several generalizations concerning these two transformations. Among them we mention the following ones: It always holds \(\sigma(\widetilde{T})=\sigma(\widetilde{T} ^{(*)})=\sigma (T)\), where \(\sigma\) denotes the spectrum. Let \(T\) be \(p / 2\)-hyponormal for some \(p \in ] 0,1]\). Then the following inequalities hold: \[ |T |^{p+1} \leq |\widetilde{T} |^{p+1}, \qquad |T^* |^{p+1} \geq |\widetilde{T^*} |^{p+1}. \] Let \(T\) be invertible. Then the following assertions hold: For each \(p\in[2,4]\quad|\widetilde{T}|^p \geq |T |^p\) implies \(|T |^{p-1} \geq |T^* |^{p-1}\), and moreover for \(p \geq 4, \quad |\widetilde{T} |^p \geq |T |^p \) implies \(|T |^3 \geq |T^* |^3 \).
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