Passivity-based control of nonlinear chemical processes

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The geometric features of ``passivization and the feedback equivalence to passivity are under investigation. The application of a positive definite energy storage function (one half of the squared state vector) from which simple static controllers for Lagrangian systems can be systematically obtained is extended to the biological and chemical systems where the concept of ``stored energy is not as simple as in the area of Lagrangian systems. A decomposition of the system's drift vector field is introduced. The decomposition identifies the dissipative, the non-dissipative, and the invariant components. A geometric interpretation is given to the possibility of passifying by means of affine feedback. For monovariable systems the passivization is achievable by the transformation of control input space coordinates. Several illustrative design examples from the chemical process control area are presented.











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