Pattern-avoiding permutation powers

DOI10.1016/J.DISC.2020.112017MaRDI QIDQ2198373zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amanda Burcroff, Colin Defant

Publication date 10 September 2020

Published in Discrete Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09451

zbMATH Keywords

pattern avoidancepermutation orderpermutation powerRobinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondencestrong pattern avoidancesubgroup pattern avoidance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15)

Abstract: Recently, B'ona and Smith defined strong pattern avoidance, saying that a permutation $pi$ strongly avoids a pattern $au$ if $pi$ and $p{i}^2$ both avoid $au$. They conjectured that for every positive integer $k$, there is a permutation in $S_{k^3}$ that strongly avoids $123cdots(k+1)$. We use the Robinson--Schensted--Knuth correspondence to settle this conjecture, showing that the number of such permutations is at least $k^{k^3/2+O(k^3/logk)}$ and at most $k^{2k^3+O(k^3/logk)}$. We enumerate $231$-avoiding permutations of order $3$, and we give two further enumerative results concerning strong pattern avoidance. We also consider permutations whose powers all avoid a pattern $au$. Finally, we study subgroups of symmetric groups whose elements all avoid certain patterns. This leads to several new open problems connecting the group structures of symmetric groups with pattern avoidance.

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Cited in

(15)

• Permutation groups arising from pattern involvement
• On a conjecture about strong pattern avoidance
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