Pedestrian flow models with slowdown interactions
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exclusion processmesoscopic and macroscopic modelsnonlinear diffusionpedestrian traffic flowstochastic cellular automata model
Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Applications of queueing theory (congestion, allocation, storage, traffic, etc.) (60K30) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce and study one-dimensional models for the behavior of pedestrians in a narrow street or corridor. We begin at the microscopic level by formulating a stochastic cellular automata model with explicit rules for pedestrians moving in two opposite directions. Coarse-grained mesoscopic and macroscopic analogs are derived leading to the coupled system of PDEs for the density of the pedestrian traffic. The obtained PDE system is of a mixed hyperbolic-elliptic type and therefore, we rigorously derive higher-order nonlinear diffusive corrections for the macroscopic PDE model. We perform numerical experiments, which compare and contrast the behavior of the microscopic stochastic model and the resulting coarse-grained PDEs for various parameter settings and initial conditions. We also demonstrate that the nonlinear diffusion is essential for reproducing the behavior of the stochastic system in the nonhyperbolic regime.
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Cited in
(30)- A pedestrian flow model with stochastic velocities: microscopic and macroscopic approaches
- A mathematical model of the formation of lanes in crowds of pedestrians moving in opposite directions
- Two-way multi-lane traffic model for pedestrians in corridors
- Qualitative properties of mathematical model for data flow
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