Flow on Sweeping Networks

DOI10.1137/130927061MaRDI QIDQ5250343zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Herty, Jian-Guo Liu, Pierre Degond

Publication date 19 May 2015

Published in Multiscale Modeling & Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.0093

zbMATH Keywords

cellular automatahydrodynamical modelhysteresiskinetic modelmaster equationmultiple metastable statesnetworkspedestrian dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Applications of Markov chains and discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (social mobility, learning theory, industrial processes, etc.) (60J20) Cellular automata (computational aspects) (68Q80) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Stochastic network models in operations research (90B15) Communication networks in operations research (90B18) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Abstract: We introduce a cellular automaton model coupled with a transport equation for flows on graphs. The direction of the flow is described by a switching process where the switching probability dynamically changes according to the value of the transported quantity in the neighboring cells. A motivation is pedestrian dynamics in a small corridor where the propagation of people in a part of the corridor can be either left or rightgoing. Under the assumptions of propagation of chaos and mean-field limit, we derive a master equation and the corresponding meanfield kinetic and macroscopic models. Steady--states are computed and analyzed analytically and exhibit the possibility of multiple meta-stable states and hysteresis.

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