Permutable subgroups of linear groups

MaRDI QIDQ6922386zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. Trombetti, B. A. F. Wehrfritz

Publication date 1 October 2025

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://nyjm.albany.edu/j/2025/31-49.html

zbMATH Keywords

\(PT\)-grouplinear groupMaier-Schmid theoremnilpotent-by-Černikov grouppermutable subgroupZariski closed subgroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups (20E15) Generalizations of solvable and nilpotent groups (20F19) Other matrix groups over fields (20H20)

Review text

This paper investigates permutable subgroups within linear groups, focusing on subnormality conditions, analogs of the theorem of \textit{R.~Maier} and \textit{P.~Schmid} [Math. Z. 131, 269--272 (1973; Zbl 0259.20017)] and transitivity of permutability.\N\NThe authors establish several subnormality criteria. Permutable subgroups are subnormal in nilpotent-by-Černikov groups (Corollary 2.3) and in homomorphic images of periodic linear groups when they permute with their conjugates (Theorem 2.5). For soluble-by-periodic linear groups, permutable subgroups are subnormal under certain conditions on the field characteristic (Theorem 2.15).\N\NThe main contribution (Theorem 3.1) proves that the Zariski closure of any permutable subgroup in a linear group is itself permutable and subnormal. Moreover, an analog of the main result by \textit{R. Maier} and \textit{P. Schmid} [Math. Z. 131, 269--272 (1973; Zbl 0259.20017)] holds: for Zariski closed permutable subgroups \(X\) of linear groups, \(X^G/X_G\) has finite exponent and is contained in a finite term of the upper central series (Theorem 3.4).\N\NRegarding \(PT\)-groups (groups in which permutability is a transitive relation), the authors show that for homomorphic images of periodic linear groups, permutability is transitive if and only if permutable subgroups coincide with subnormal subgroups (Theorem 4.1).

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