Perturbations of isolated eigenvalues

DOI10.1007/BF02904227MaRDI QIDQ1567583zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ali Ben Amor

Publication date 14 February 2001

Published in Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02904227

zbMATH Keywords

closed linear operator isolated simple eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75)

Review text

Let \(T\) be a closed linear operator in a Banach space \(X\). Let \(\lambda\) be an isolated simple eigenvalue of \(T\) with eigenvector \(\varphi\) and eigenprojection \(E(\lambda)\). Let \(M\) be a further closed linear operator in \(X\). Assume that \((T- z)^{-1} M\in{\mathfrak B}(X)\) for some \(z\) in the resolvent set of \(T\) and let \[ (T-\lambda 1)^{-1}(1- E(\lambda))M\in{\mathfrak B}(X). \] Assume \(\varepsilon\in \mathbb{C}\) and define \(T_\varepsilon= T+\varepsilon M\). Then \(T(\varepsilon)\) has a unique simple eigenvalue \(\mu(\varepsilon)\) for sufficiently small \(|\varepsilon|\), \(\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0} \mu(\varepsilon)= \lambda\), and also the eigenfunctions of \(T(\varepsilon)\) tend to \(\varphi\) as \(\varepsilon\to 0\).

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