Pointwise convergence of vector-valued Fourier series

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Abstract: We prove a vector-valued version of Carleson's theorem: Let Y=[X,H]_t be a complex interpolation space between a UMD space X and a Hilbert space H. For pin(1,infty) and fin L^p(T;Y), the partial sums of the Fourier series of f converge to f pointwise almost everywhere. Apparently, all known examples of UMD spaces are of this intermediate form Y=[X,H]_t. In particular, we answer affirmatively a question of Rubio de Francia on the pointwise convergence of Fourier series of Schatten class valued functions.


An extension of Carleson's theorem to vector-valued functions is proved. The space \(Y\) where the considered \(L^p\)-functions, \(1<p<\infty\), take values is a complex interpolation space between an unconditionality of martingale differences space and a Hilbert space. A part of the paper where the necessity of the unconditionality of martingale differences is discussed and the passage from the Fourier integrals to Fourier series is shown is independent of the rest of the paper. The proof of the main result uses the phase plane analysis.











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