Pointwise convergence of Walsh-Fourier series of vector-valued functions

DOI10.4310/MRL.2018.V25.N2.A11MaRDI QIDQ1990269zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Michael T. Lacey, Tuomas Hytönen

Publication date 25 October 2018

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.0209

zbMATH Keywords

Carleson's theoremUMD spaceWalsh-Fourier series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Spaces of vector- and operator-valued functions (46E40)

Abstract: We prove a version of Carleson's Theorem in the Walsh model for vector-valued functions: For $1<p<infty$, and a UMD space $Y$, the Walsh-Fourier series of $fin{L}^p(0,1;Y)$ converges pointwise, provided that $Y$ is a complex interpolation space $Y=[X,H{]}_{h}eta$ between another UMD space $X$ and a Hilbert space $H$, for some $hetain(0,1)$. Apparently, all known examples of UMD spaces satisfy this condition.

Review text

The authors prove a vector-valued extension of Carleson's theorem; namely, that the Walsh-Fourier series for \(Y\)-valued functions \(f\in L^p(0,1;Y)\), \(1 < p < \infty\), converges almost everywhere to \(f\), where \(Y\) is a UMD space having the special form \(Y=[X,H]_\theta\), \(0<\theta<1\) (complex interpolation), \(X\) is another UMD space and \(H\) is a Hilbert space. This partially answers a question raised in [\textit{J. L. Rubio de Francia}, Lect. Notes Math. 1221, 195--202 (1986; Zbl 0615.60041)], where the author already proved it for UMD lattices. Whether any UMD space \(Y\) can be written as a complex intermediate space is yet an open problem. The proof is based on assuming a new \textit{tile-type} condition (satisfied by all intermediate UMD spaces as described), which is closely related to the time-frequency tiles in the phase plane, as in the work [the second author and \textit{C. Thiele}, Math. Res. Lett. 7, No. 4, 361--370 (2000; Zbl 0966.42009)].

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• A variation norm Carleson theorem for vector-valued Walsh-Fourier series
• On the growth of vector-valued Fourier series
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• Pointwise localization and sharp weighted bounds for Rubio de Francia square functions
• Banach-valued modulation invariant Carleson embeddings and outer-\(L^p\) spaces: the Walsh case

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