Positive steady-states for two interacting species models with linear self-cross diffusions
competition modeldecomposing operatorexistencenonlinear system of elliptic partial differential equationspositive coexistencepredator-prey modelsemi-trivial solutiontheory of fixed point index
Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20) Applications of operator theory in chemistry and life sciences (47N60) Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
The authors consider the following coupled system of elliptic partial differential equations: \[ -\Delta[(d_1+ \beta_{11} u+\beta_{12}\upsilon)u]=(a_1-b_{11}u-b_{12}\upsilon)u \quad\text{in }\Omega, \] \[ -\Delta[(d_2+\beta_{21}u+ \beta_{22}\upsilon)\upsilon]=(a_2\pm b_{21}u-b_{22}\upsilon)\upsilon \quad\text{in }\Omega, \] \[ \kappa_1\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}+ \tau_1u=0\quad\text{on }\partial \Omega, \] \[ \kappa_2\frac{\partial\upsilon}{\partial n} + \tau_2\upsilon=0\quad\text{on }\partial \Omega, \] where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb R^n\) with smooth boundary \(\partial \Omega\) and \(d_i, \beta_{ij}, a_i, b_{ij}, \kappa_i, \tau_i\) for \(i,j=1,2\) are nonnegative constants. They use the methods of fixed point index on cones in Banach spaces and that of decomposing operators to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions. Furthermore, a priori bounds for the positive solutions are obtained.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6155246 (Why is no real title available?)
- Stationary and time-periodic patterns of two-predator and one-prey systems with prey-taxis
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- An elliptic cross-diffusion system describing two-species models on a bounded domain with different natural conditions
- Positive steady states for a prey-predator model with some nonlinear diffusion terms
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