Stationary and time-periodic patterns of two-predator and one-prey systems with prey-taxis

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2017021zbMATH Open1357.35044arXiv1508.03909OpenAlexW2964092801MaRDI QIDQ501447FDOQ501447

Authors: Yong-Cai Geng, Sumit K. Garg 

Publication date: 9 January 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns pattern formation in a class of reaction-advection-diffusion systems modeling the population dynamics of two predators and one prey. We consider the biological situation that both predators forage along the population density gradient of the preys which can defend themselves as a group. We prove the global existence and uniform boundedness of positive classical solutions for the fully parabolic system over a bounded domain with space dimension $N=1,2$ and for the parabolic- -parabolic-elliptic system over higher space dimensions. Linearized stability analysis shows that prey-taxis stabilizes the positive constant equilibrium if there is no group defense while it destabilizes the equilibrium otherwise. Then we obtain stationary and time-periodic nontrivial solutions of the system that bifurcate from the positive constant equilibrium. Moreover, the stability of these solutions is also analyzed in detail which provides a wave mode selection mechanism of nontrivial patterns for this strongly coupled system. Finally, we perform numerical simulations to illustrate and support our theoretical results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.03909

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zbMATH Keywords

stability analysisprey-taxisstationary solutionstime-periodic solutionsparabolic-parabolic-elliptic system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

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Cited In (36)

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