Global dynamics and spatio-temporal patterns of predator–prey systems with density-dependent motion
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Publication:5056754
DOI10.1017/S0956792520000248zbMATH Open1505.35040arXiv1907.02312WikidataQ115562845 ScholiaQ115562845MaRDI QIDQ5056754FDOQ5056754
Authors: Hai-Yang Jin, Zhi-An Wang 
Publication date: 8 December 2022
Published in: European Journal of Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the global boundedness, asymptotic stability and pattern formation of predator-prey systems with density-dependent preytaxis in a two-dimensional bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions, where the coefficients of motility (diffusion) and mobility (preytaxis) of the predator are correlated through a prey density dependent motility function. We establish the existence of classical solutions with uniform-in time bound and the global stability of the spatially homogeneous prey-only steady states and coexistence steady states under certain conditions on parameters by constructing Lyapunov functionals. With numerical simulations, we further demonstrate that spatially homogeneous time-periodic patterns, stationary spatially inhomogeneous patterns and chaotic spatio-temporal patterns are all possible for the parameters outside the stability regime. We also find from numerical simulations that the temporal dynamics between linearized system and nonlinear systems are quite different, and the prey density-dependent motility function can trigger the pattern formation.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.02312
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Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)
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