Time-periodic and stable patterns of a two-competing-species Keller-Segel chemotaxis model: effect of cellular growth

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2017179zbMATH Open1367.92019arXiv1505.06463OpenAlexW1666186128MaRDI QIDQ2364751FDOQ2364751

Lu Zhang, Jingyue Yang, Qi Wang

Publication date: 25 July 2017

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper investigates the formation of time--periodic and stable patterns of a two--competing--species Keller--Segel chemotaxis model with a focus on the effect of cellular growth. We carry out rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis to obtain the bifurcation values, spatial profiles and time period associated with these oscillating patterns. Moreover, the stability of the periodic solutions is investigated and it provides a selection mechanism of stable time--periodic mode which suggests that only large domains support the formation of these periodic patterns. Another main result of this paper reveals that cellular growth is responsible for the emergence and stabilization of the oscillating patterns observed in the $3imes3$ system, while the system admits a Lyapunov functional in the absence of cellular growth. Global existence and boundedness of the system in 2D are proved thanks to this Lyapunov functional. Finally, we provide some numerical simulations to illustrate and support our theoretical findings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06463

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zbMATH Keywords

Hopf bifurcationLyapunov functionalstability analysistwo species chemotaxis modeltime-periodic patternstable pattern

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (31)

• Global existence and asymptotic stability in a predator-prey chemotaxis model
• Global existence and steady states of a two competing species Keller-Segel chemotaxis model
• Stability, free energy and dynamics of multi-spikes in the minimal Keller-Segel model
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