Positivity of linear maps under tensor powers
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Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)
Abstract: We investigate linear maps between matrix algebras that remain positive under tensor powers, i.e., under tensoring with copies of themselves. Completely positive and completely co-positive maps are trivial examples of this kind. We show that for every there exist non-trivial maps with this property and that for two-dimensional Hilbert spaces there is no non-trivial map for which this holds for all . For higher dimensions we reduce the existence question of such non-trivial "tensor-stable positive maps" to a one-parameter family of maps and show that an affirmative answer would imply the existence of NPPT bound entanglement. As an application we show that any tensor-stable positive map that is not completely positive yields an upper bound on the quantum channel capacity, which for the transposition map gives the well-known cb-norm bound. We furthermore show that the latter is an upper bound even for the LOCC-assisted quantum capacity, and that moreover it is a strong converse rate for this task.
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Cited in
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