Multiplicativity properties of entrywise positive maps

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2005.02.035MaRDI QIDQ2484404zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mary Beth Ruskai, Christopher King, Michael H. Nathanson

Publication date 1 August 2005

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0409181

zbMATH Keywords

convolution operatorsentrywise positive mapsGaussian bosonic channelsHölder inequalitymaximal \(p\to q\) normmultiplicativity conjecturequantum information theorySchatten norms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic systems of matrices (15A30) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Multiplicativity of certain maximal p -> q norms of a tensor product of linear maps on matrix algebras is proved in situations in which the condition of complete positivity (CP) is either augmented by, or replaced by, the requirement that the entries of a matrix representative of the map are non-negative (EP). In particular, for integer t, multiplicativity holds for the maximal 2 -> 2t norm of a product of two maps, whenever one of the pair is EP; for the maximal 1 -> t norm for pairs of CP maps when one of them is also EP; and for the maximal 1 -> 2t norm for the product of an EP and a 2-positive map. Similar results are shown in the infinite-dimensional setting of convolution operators on L^2(R), with the pointwise positivity of an integral kernel replacing entrywise positivity of a matrix. These results apply in particular to Gaussian bosonic channels.

Review text

A family of maximal \(p\to q\) norms for linear maps on matrix algebras is defined using Schatten norms. The authors prove (sub)multiplicativity of \(p\to q\) norms (for some \(p,q\)) of the tensor product of linear maps on matrix algebras in certain situations. The main necessary condition is, that at least one of the maps in question is entrywise positive (EP), i.~e.~the entries of its matrix representation in some basis are nonnegative. This condition replaces (or augments) the completely positiveness (CP) of maps which is usually used in this context. An analogues result is also shown in the infinite-dimensional setting of convolution operators on \(L^2(R)\), with the pointwise positivity of an integral kernel replacing entrywise positivity of a matrix. This result applies in particular to Gaussian bosonic channels. The multiplicativity property involving \(p\to q\) norms of CP (or EP) maps is a generalization of the additivity conjecture in quantum information theory in the context of entropy-related properties of CP trace-preserving maps, see e.~g.~\textit{G. G. Amosov} and \textit{A. S. Kholevo} [Theory Probab. Appl. 47, No. 1, 123--127 (2002; Zbl 1040.81005)]. The present paper gives some nice results in this field and indicates a new direction for possible future generalizations. The main tool in the proofs is the Hölder inequality together with some other estimates for Schatten norms. Several examples of EP and CP maps are given, ilustrating how the main theorems generalize some previously known results. The reviewer only misses some introductory explanation of the terminology for nonexperts.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(12)

• Counterexamples to the maximal \(p\)-norm multiplicativity conjecture for all \(p>1\)
• Positivity of linear maps under tensor powers
• Average output entropy for quantum channels
• Potential output purity of completely positive maps
• New multiplicativity results for qubit maps
• Comments on multiplicativity of maximal p-norms when p=2
• Multiplicative Maps With Specified (1, 1)-Entry
• An application of decomposable maps in proving multiplicativity of low dimensional maps
• Multiplicativity ofp-norms of completely positive maps and the additivity problem in quantum information theory
• Absolutely separating quantum maps and channels
• Complementarity and additivity for covariant channels
• Comments on Hastings' additivity counterexamples

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