Positivity of linear transformations of mean-starshaped sequences

DOI10.1007/S11117-015-0386-9MaRDI QIDQ346408zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chikkanna R. Selvaraj, Suguna Selvaraj

Publication date 29 November 2016

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-015-0386-9

convergence in \(d\)-metric linear transformation mean-starshaped sequences positivity of linear operator

Matrix methods for summability (40C05) General theorems on summability (40D05) Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods (40G05)

Review text

Mean-starshaped sequence: If \(x\in S_M\), then \[ S(M(x_n))={M(x_n)-M(x_0)\over n}-{M(x_{n-1})-M(x_0)\over n-1}\geq0, \quad\text{for} \quad n\geq2, \] where \[ M(x_n)={x_0+x_1+\dots+x_n\over n+1}. \] Firstly, the authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for a linear transformation \(P:S_M\to\mathbb{R}\) to be positive. Secondly, using the first theorem, they prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a lower triangular matrix \(A\) to map a mean-starshaped sequence into a mean-starshaped sequence. Thirdly, using Corollary 2.2, they study some special cases of linear transformations. Then, they give some examples for their results. Finally, their last result deals with the convergence of a sequence of mean-starshaped sequences to any given mean-starshaped sequence and the positivity of linear operators on the set of mean-starshaped sequences.

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