Projections of planar Mandelbrot random measures

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2017.12.008MaRDI QIDQ1688643zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Julien Barral, De-Jun Feng

Publication date 11 January 2018

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.09083

zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsHausdorff dimensionphase transitionsmultifractalsbranching random walk in a random environmentMandelbrot measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Martingales with discrete parameter (60G42) Random measures (60G57) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Other physical applications of random processes (60K40)

Abstract: Let $mu$ be a planar Mandelbrot measure and $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ its orthogonal projection on one of the main axes. We study the thermodynamic and geometric properties of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$. We first show that $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ is exactly dimensional, with $dim(p{i}_{\ast }mu)=min(dim(mu),dim(u))$, where~$u$ is the Bernoulli product measure obtained as the expectation of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$. We also prove that $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to $u$ if and only if $dim(mu)>dim(u)$, and find sufficient conditions for the equivalence of these measures. Our results provides a new proof of Dekking-Grimmett-Falconer formula for the Hausdorff and box dimension of the topological support of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$, as well as a new variational interpretation. We obtain the free energy function $a{u}_{p{i}_{\ast }mu}$ of $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ on a wide subinterval $[0,q_c)$ of $mathbb{R}_{+}$. For $qin[0,1]$, it is given by a variational formula which sometimes yields phase transitions of order larger than~1. For $q>1$, it is given by $min(a{u}_u,a{u}_{m}u)$, which can exhibit first order phase transitions. This is in contrast with the analyticity of $a{u}_{m}u$ over $[0,q_c)$. Also, we prove the validity of the multifractal formalism for $p{i}_{\ast }mu$ at each $alphain(a{u}_{p^{\prime }{i}_{\ast }mu}(q_c-),a{u}_{p^{\prime }{i}_{\ast }mu}(0+)]$.

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Cited in

(9)

• Estimation of the directional measure of planar random sets by digitization
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