Projections of planar Mandelbrot random measures

, and find sufficient conditions for the equivalence of these measures. Our results provides a new proof of Dekking-Grimmett-Falconer formula for the Hausdorff and box dimension of the topological support of

p i_{*} m u

, as well as a new variational interpretation. We obtain the free energy function

a u_{p i_{*} m u}

of

p i_{*} m u

on a wide subinterval

[0, q_{c})

of

m a t h b b R_{+}

. For

q i n [0, 1]

, it is given by a variational formula which sometimes yields phase transitions of order larger than~1. For

q > 1

, it is given by

m i n (a u_{u}, a u_{m} u)

, which can exhibit first order phase transitions. This is in contrast with the analyticity of

a u_{m} u

over

[0, q_{c})

. Also, we prove the validity of the multifractal formalism for

p i_{*} m u

at each

a l p h a i n (a u_{p^{'} i_{*} m u} (q_{c} -), a u_{p^{'} i_{*} m u} (0 +)]

.

Review text

In the early 70's Mandelbrot introduced the so-called Mandelbrot measures as a simplified model for energy dissipitation in intermittent turbulance. He initially studied the geometric properties of this measure. Mandelbrot measures along with self-similar measures and Gibbs measures are typical objects describing the multifractal formalism and are also excellent tools for the geometrical description of the distribution of a measure at small scales. The authors of the present paper study the multifractal structure of the orthogonal projections of a Mandelbrot measure \(\mu\) on the horizontal and vertical axes and its relationship with that of \(\mu\). The authors' main work is on the symbolic space \(\{0,\ldots, m-1\}^{\mathbb{N}}\times\{0,\ldots, m-1\}^{\mathbb{N}}\).

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