Projective pseudodifferential analysis and harmonic analysis

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Abstract: We consider pseudodifferential operators on functions on Rn+1 which commute with the Euler operator, and can thus be restricted to spaces of functions homogeneous of some given degree. Their symbols can be regarded as functions on a reduced phase space, isomorphic to the homogeneous space Gn/Hn=SL(n+1,R)/GL(n,R), and the resulting calculus is a pseudodifferential analysis of operators acting on spaces of appropriate sections of line bundles over the projective space Pn(R) : these spaces are the representation spaces of the maximal degenerate series (piilambda,epsilon) of Gn . This new approach to the quantization of Gn/Hn, already considered by other authors, has several advantages: as an example, it makes it possible to give a very explicit version of the continuous part from the decomposition of L2(Gn/Hn) under the quasiregular action of Gn . We also consider interesting special symbols, which arise from the consideration of the resolvents of certain infinitesimal operators of the representation piilambda,epsilon .


The paper is devoted to harmonic analysis on the homogeneous space \(SL(n+1,{\mathbb R})/GL(n,{\mathbb R})\), in particular to the interaction between harmonic analysis and pseudodifferential analysis. Pseudodifferential operators on functions on \({\mathbb R}^{n+1}\) that commute with the Euler operator are considered. The symbols of such operators can be regarded as functions on a reduced phase space, isomorphic to the above homogeneous space. As a result one obtains a calculus of pseudodifferential operators acting on spaces of appropriate sections of line bundles over the projective space \(P_n({\mathbb R})\). This approach has several advantages. In particular, it gives an explicit version of the continuous part of the decomposition \(L^2(G_n/H_n)\) under the quasi-regular representation of \(G_n\). Moreover, one obtains interesting spacial symbols which arise from the resolvents of certain infinitesimal operators.











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